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Rubén Blades Bellido de Luna (born July 16, 1948), known professionally as Rubén Blades (, but in Panama and within the family), is a Panamanian musician, singer, composer, actor, activist, and politician, performing musically most often in the salsa, and genres. As a songwriter, Blades brought the lyrical sophistication of Central American nueva canción and Cuban as well as experimental tempos and politically inspired salsa to his music, creating "thinking persons' (salsa) dance music". Blades has written dozens of hit songs, including "" and "El Cantante" (which became Héctor Lavoe's ). He has won twelve Awards out of 20 nominations and twelve Awards.

His acting career began in 1983, and has continued, sometimes with several-year breaks to focus on other projects. He has prominent roles in films such as (1985), The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), The Super (1991), Predator 2 (1990), Color of Night (1994), Safe House (2012), (2013) and Hands of Stone (2016), along with three nominations for his performances in The Josephine Baker Story (1991), Crazy from the Heart (1992) and The Maldonado Miracle (2003). He portrayed , a main character on the TV series Fear the Walking Dead (2015–2017; 2019–2023).

In 1994, Blades managed to attract 17% of the vote in a failed attempt to win the Panamanian presidency. In September 2004, he was appointed minister of tourism by Panamanian president Martín Torrijos for a five-year term.

He made his U.S. debut with the Pete Rodriguez orchestra in 1970 on his album De Panamá a New York and among his most successful albums are Rubén Blades y Son del Solar... Live!, Amor y Control, Caminando, SALSWING!, Son de Panamá, Tangos, Canciones del Solar de los Aburridos, Buscando América, El Que la Hace la Paga, , Salsa Big Band, and his famous album released in 1978. In addition, he has collaborated with different artists such as Usher, , as a soloist and as a guest , , , , , , , Thalía in the Spanish version of the song "What More Can I Give" written and translated by Blades as "Todo Para Ti". He has also participated in several productions by different Latino artists such as "Almost Like Praying", "", "Hoy Es Domingo" among other tracks. He also translated into Spanish the track "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" in the version called "Todo Mi Amor eres Tu" included in Jackson's anniversary album Bad 25.


Family history and early life
Blades was born in Panama City, .
(1992). 9780851129396, Guinness Publishing.
He is the son of Cuban musician and actress Anoland Díaz (her real surname is Bellido de Luna), and Colombian Rubén Darío Blades Sr., an athlete, a percussionist and a graduate of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics in Washington, D.C. His younger brother, , is also a musician. His mother's great-uncle, Juan Bellido de Luna, was active in the Cuban revolutionary movement against Spain and was a writer and publisher in New York City. Blades's paternal grandfather, was thought to be Rubén Blades, an English-speaking native of St. Lucia who came to Panama as an accountant. However, in 2025 it was revealed on Finding Your Roots that Blades is actually the grandson of poet Ricardo Miró. Blades says that the man he thought was his grandfather had come to Panama to work on the , as he states in the song "West Indian Man" on the album Amor y Control ("That's where the Blades comes from") (1992). He explains the source and the pronunciation () of his family surname, which is of English origin, in his web show Show De Ruben Blades (SDRB).episode No. 18 close to seven minutes into the recording; http://vimeo.com/1251488; at minute 6:52. Additionally, on Finding Your Roots it was revealed that Amelia Denis de Icaza, the first Panamanian woman to publish her poems, was the aunt of Ricardo Miró, making her Blades's great-aunt.

In Blades's early days, he was a vocalist in Los Salvajes del Ritmo, and also a songwriter and guest singer with a popular Latin music (ensemble), Bush y sus Magníficos. His strongest influence of the day was the and , whose singing style he copied to the point of imitating his voice tone and vocal range.


Career

1970s–1980s
Blades earned multiple degrees in political science and law at the Universidad Nacional de Panamá and performed legal work at the Bank of Panama as a law student.

Blades' first recording in the US was the solo album De Panamá a New York, with the Pete Rodriguez Orchestra, which included original compositions such as "Juan Gonzalez", "Descarga Caliente" and "De Panamá a New York", recorded in 1969 at The Sound Factory studio in California and released by New York City-based label in 1970. He then returned to Panamá and finished his degree.

In 1974, he moved to the United States, initially staying with his exiled parents in Miami, Florida, before moving to New York City where he began working in the mailroom at . Soon Blades was working with salseros and Larry Harlow. Shortly thereafter, Blades started collaborating with trombonist and bandleader Willie Colón. They recorded several albums together and participated in albums by singer and the Fania All Stars.

Blades's first notable hit was a song on the 1977 album Metiendo Mano that he had composed in 1968, "Pablo Pueblo", a meditation about a working-class father who returns to his home after a long day at work. The song later became his unofficial campaign song when he ran for president of Panama. The Colón and Blades recording on the same album of Tite Curet Alonso's composition, "Plantación Adentro", which dealt with the brutal treatment of Indian natives in Latin America's colonial times, was a hit in various Caribbean countries. He wrote and performed several songs with the Fania All Stars and as a guest on other artists' releases, including the hits "Paula C", written about a girlfriend at the time; "Juan Pachanga", about a party animal who buries his pain for a lost love in dance and drink; and "Sin Tu Cariño", a love song, featuring a bomba break. The latter two songs feature piano solos by the Puerto Rican pianist .

In 1978, Blades wrote the song "El Cantante"; Colón convinced him to give the song to Colón's former musical partner, Héctor Lavoe, to record, since Lavoe's nickname was already "El Cantante de los Cantantes" ("the singer of singers"). Lavoe recorded it that same year, and it became both a big hit and Lavoe's ; a took the same title. (The film El Cantante, starring executive producer and then wife Jennifer López, told a fictionalized version of this story, in which Blades tells Lavoe he wrote the song for him.)

The Colón and Blades album (1978) became the best-selling salsa record in history, with Blades writing all but one of the songs. It has sold over 3 million copies, and almost all of its songs were hits at one time or another in various Latin American countries.

(2025). 9781137409393, Palgrave Macmillan. .
Its most famous song was "", a song inspired by the 1928 song "Mack the Knife"; it tells the story of a neighborhood thug who is killed by a street walker who knows him (he stabs her, she shoots him, they both die, a bum finds them, and takes their belongings). The song inspired a 1980 Puerto Rican musical, La verdadera historia de Pedro Navaja, and a 1984 Mexican film, Pedro Navaja, neither of which had Blades' involvement. Blades wrote and sang a sequel song, "Sorpresas", (surprises) on his 1985 album, Escenas, which revealed that Pedro had survived the incident and was still alive.

Blades became dissatisfied with Fania and tried to terminate his contract, but was legally obliged to record several more albums, released after his departure.

His 1981 song "Tiburón" (with Willie Colon) protested against military interventions by the United States (the metaphorical "shark" in the song's title) in Latin America. It received little airplay in the US because of its controversial political message, with Blades being accused of sympathizing with communism and becoming particularly unpopular with the Cuban community in Miami. Blades would later state that "I was out of the radio for fifteen years in the because of 'Tiburon'." Although he explicitly characterized "Tiburón" as "an song", he also sought to distance himself from radical Anti-Americanism among the Latin American Left. A 2016 study concluded that "Regardless of his constant efforts not to be cornered ideologically ... Blades always identified himself as a Panamanian and a Latin Americanist", inspired by Simón Bolívar.

In 1982 Blades got his first acting role, in The Last Fight, portraying a singer-turned-boxer vying for a championship against a fighter who was played by real-life world-champion boxer Salvador Sánchez. In 1984, he released Buscando América, and in 1985, Blades gained widespread recognition as co-writer and star of the independent film Crossover Dreams as a New York salsa singer willing to do anything to break into the mainstream. Blades also began his career in films for soundtracks. Also in 1985, he earned a master's degree in international law from Harvard Law School. He was the subject of 's documentary The Return of Rubén Blades, which debuted at that year's Denver Film Festival. He also recorded a segment for the 60 Minutes television program, interviewed by .

In 1984, Blades left Fania, and signed with , although Fania continued to release recordings compiled from their archives for some years afterwards. Blades assembled a band (known variously as Seis del Solar or Son del Solar) and began touring and recording with them. His first album with them, Escenas, included a duet with (1985), won Blades his first , for Best Tropical Latin Album. He then recorded the album Agua de Luna, based on the short stories of writer Gabriel García Márquez, in 1987. The next year he released the English-language collaboration Nothing but the Truth, with rock artists Sting, , and whose song "The Hit" aka its main chorus "Don't Double Cross the Ones You Love", appeared in the opening and closing credits of 's 1990 crime drama film Q & A; also in 1988 he released the more traditionally salsa , again with Seis del Solar, which again won a Grammy Award.


1990s–2000s
During the 1990s, he acted in films and continued to make records with Seis/Son del Solar. In 1990, he released the collection Poetry: the Greatest Hits that according to Q Magazine "highlighted his political commentary and pastiche approach to music".

In 1994, he mounted an unsuccessful Panamanian presidential bid, founding a party called Movimiento Papa Egoró (whose name comes from the Emberá language and means "Mother Earth"). The album that followed this experience was titled La Rosa de los Vientos. He also made award-winning music such as Pena and Amor y Control, won the 1997 Grammy for Best Tropical Latin Performance, and all its songs were by Panamanian songwriters, recorded using all Panamanian musicians. In 1996, Blades along with Son Miserables performed "No Te Miento (I Am Not Lying to)" for the benefit album produced by the Red Hot Organization. In 1997, Blades headed the cast of singer/songwriter 's first , , based on a true story about a violent youth who becomes a poet in prison, which also starred and . His many film appearances include The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), The Two Jakes (1990), Predator 2 (1990), Mo' Better Blues (1990), Color of Night (1994), and Devil's Own (1997). He also guest-starred in an episode of The X Files titled, "El Mundo Gira," playing immigration agent Conrad Lozano. In 1999, he played Mexican artist in ' Cradle Will Rock. In the 2003 film Once Upon a Time in Mexico, starring , , and , he played the role of a retired FBI agent.

Blades's 1999 album Tiempos, which he recorded with musicians from the Costa Rican groups and Sexteto de Jazz Latino, represented a break from his salsa past and a further rejection of commercial trends in Latin music. Ironically, the album won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album. Blades was inducted into the International Latin Music Hall of Fame in 2001. Even more eclectic was the 2002 album Mundo with the 11-member Editus Ensemble and bagpiper , which incorporated instruments from around the world. Mundo won the Grammy Award for Best World Music Album, and was also nominated for a Latin Grammy Award for Album of the Year. The same year, Blades guested on artist ' album, Joyful Noise. In 2003 he followed Mundo with a web site free-download project. Blades was presented with the Founders Award at the 2005 ASCAP Latin Awards. In 2004, he put his artistic career on hold when he began serving a five-year appointment as Panama's minister of tourism. Beginning in June 2007, however, Blades turned some of his attention back to his artistic career, presenting an titled Show de Ruben Blades (SDRB) on his website.

In November 2005 he received an honorary degree from the Berklee College of Music.

In May 2007, Blades was sued by his former bandmate Willie Colón for breach of contract. This led to a series of suits and countersuits that lasted over five years, resulting in decisions in Blades' favor. In the middle of 2008 he took a leave of absence for a mini-tour in Europe, backed by the Costa Rican band Son de Tikizia. When his government service was completed in June 2009, he reunited the members of Seis del Solar for the 25th anniversary of Buscando América in a tour of the Americas.


2010–present
In June 2011, Blades was given the Harry Chapin Humanitarian Award by ASCAP and WhyHunger.

In 2014, Blades was the closing act for the Festival Internacional Cervantino in Mexico.

In 2015, Blades' album Tangos won a Grammy award for Best Latin Pop Album.

Blades expressed his interest in making another run for president of Panama in 2019. "Panama salsa singer Ruben Blades mulls second run at presidency", , October 12, 2014.Quintín Moreno, "Rubén Blades seguirá cantando y aclara sus aspiraciones políticas" , La Estrella de Panamá, February 20, 2015 (in Spanish).

In 2015, Blades was cast in the regular role of in the AMC post-apocalyptic drama Fear the Walking Dead, a companion series to The Walking Dead. Blades first appears in the second episode "So Close, Yet So Far".

In 2017, Blades performed as one of the featured artists for in Lin-Manuel Miranda's charity single "Almost Like Praying" to raise money for victims of .

In September 2018, Blades was appointed as NYU Steinhardt Dean's Inaugural Scholar-in-Residence at New York University.

In 2021, Blades was honored as the Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year for his contributions to Latin music and activism.

In 2024, Blades received the Doctor of Music honorary degree at Princeton University in New Jersey, USA.

Lincoln Center in NYC named Blades its Visionary Artist for the 2024-2025 season.

In 2025, it was discovered on Finding Your Roots that Blades is the newly discovered grandson of poet Ricardo Miró.


Personal life
Blades holds a Law degree from the University of Panama and an LL.M in International Law from Harvard University.[3]

He is married to singer .


Filmography

Film
1983The Last FightAndy 'Kid Clave'
1985Rudy VelozNominated—Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead
1987Critical ConditionLouis
Sting: They Dance Alone (Cueca Solo)UnknownVideo Short
Detective Carl Jimenez
1988The Milagro Beanfield WarSheriff Bernabe Montoya
HomeboyDoctor
1989Disorganized CrimeCarlos Barrios
The Lemon SistersC.W.
1990Mo' Better BluesPetey
1990The Two JakesMichael 'Mickey Nice' Weisskopf
Predator 2Danny 'Danny Boy' Archuleta
Heart of the DealUnknown
1991The SuperMarlon
Ruben Blades: CamaleonUnknownVideo Short
1993Life with MikeyAngie's DadUncredited
1994A Million to JuanBartender
Color of NightLieutenant Hector Martinez
1995Border Patrolman Sam Zaragosa
1996GrampaDoctor
Eres mi CanciónSingerVideo Short
Al compas de un sentimientoSinger
1997The Devil's OwnOfficer Edwin 'Eddie' Diaz
Jim
1999Cradle Will Rock
2000All the Pretty HorsesHector De La Rocha
2002Assassination TangoMiguel
2003Once Upon a Time in MexicoFBI Agent Jorge Ramirez
Imagining ArgentinaSilvio Ayala
SpinErnesto Bejarano
2005Secuestro expressCarla's Father
2009Spoken WordCruz Sr.
2011La siguiente estaciónBenitoShort film
2012Safe HouseCarlos Villar
For Greater Glory – The True Story of CristiadaPresident Calles
2013'Jefe'
2016Hands of StoneCarlos Eleta
2021Red PillRocky


Television
1989Dead Man OutBenTelevision Film
Cinemax SessionsUnknownEpisode: "Latino Sessions"
1991The Josephine Baker StoryCount Giuseppe Pepito AbatinoTelevision Film
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Special
One Man's WarHoracio Galeano PerroneTelevision Film
Crazy from the HeartErnesto OntiverosTelevision Film
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Special
1993Miracle on Interstate 880Pastor BerumanTelevision Film
1997Conrad LozanoEpisode: "El Mundo Gira"
Falls RoadLuis JuegaTelevision Film
2000–2001Gideon's CrossingDr. Max CabranesMain role: 20 episodes (Season 1)
2002Resurrection Blvd.MartinEpisode: "Verguenza"
2003The Maldonado MiracleCruzTelevision Film
Nominated—Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in a Children/Youth/Family Special
2015–2017;
2019–2023
Fear the Walking DeadMain role (Seasons 1–3; Season 5–8)
46 episodes


Discography

Studio albums
  • De Panamá a New York (1970)
  • The Good, the Bad, the Ugly (with Willie Colón) (1975)
  • (1977)
  • (1978)
  • Bohemio y Poeta (1979)
  • Maestra Vida: Primera Parte (1980)
  • Maestra Vida: Segunda Parte (1980)
  • Canciones Del Solar De Los Aburridos (1981)
  • The Last Fight (1982)
  • El Que la Hace la Paga (1982)
  • Mucho Mejor (1984)
  • Buscando América (1984)
  • (1985)
  • (1986)
  • Agua de Luna (1987)
  • Doble Filo (1987)
  • With Strings (1988)
  • Nothing but the Truth (1988)
  • (1988)
  • Caminando (1991)
  • Amor y Control (1992)
  • Joseph & His Brothers (1993)
  • Tras La Tormenta (with Willie Colón) (1995)
  • La Rosa de los Vientos (1996)
  • Tiempos (1999)
  • Mundo (2002)
  • Cantares del Subdesarrollo (2009)
  • Eba Say Ajá (with ) (2012)
  • Tangos (2014)
  • Son de Panamá (2015)
  • Almost Like Praying (2017)
  • Salsa Big Band (2017)
  • Medoro Madera (2018)
  • Paraíso Road Gang (2019)
  • SALSWING! (2021)
  • SALSA PLUS! (2021)
  • SWING! (2021)
  • Pasieros (2022)
  • Parceiros (2022)
  • Fotografías (2025


Live albums
  • Siembra Live (1980)
  • Doble Filo (1986)
  • Rubén Blades y Son del Solar... Live! (1990)
  • Todos Vuelven: Live, Vol. 1 (2011)
  • Todos Vuelven: Live, Vol. 2 (2011)
  • Una Noche con Rubén Blades (2018)
  • Siembra: 45º Aniversario En Vivo (2023)


Compilation albums
  • Poeta Latino (1993)
  • Poetry: The Greatest Hits (1994)
  • La Leyenda (1994)
  • The Best (1996)
  • Greatest Hits (Música Latina) (1996)
  • Sus Más Grandes Éxitos (1998)
  • Best of Rubén Blades (1998)
  • Salsa Caliente de New York (2002)
  • Una Década (2003)
  • La Experiencia (2004)
  • (2008)
  • Greatest Hits (2008)
  • Dos Clásicos (2011)
  • 10 de Colección (2014)
  • Serie Platino (2014)
  • Salsero Original (2016)


Awards and nominations

Grammy Awards
1983Best Latin RecordingCanciones del Solar de los Aburridos (with Willie Colón)
1984Best Tropical Latin PerformanceEl Que Hace la Paga
1985Buscando América
1986Mucho Mejor
1987
1988Agua de Luna (Moon Water)
1989
1992Best Tropical Latin AlbumCaminando
1993Amor y Control
1996Best Tropical Latin PerformanceTras la Tormenta (with Willie Colón)
1997La Rosa de los Vientos
2000Best Latin Pop PerformanceTiempos
2003Best World Music AlbumMundo
2005Best Salsa/Merengue AlbumAcross 110th Street (with Spanish Harlem Orchestra)
2015Best Latin Pop AlbumTangos
2016Best Tropical Latin AlbumSon de Panamá (with Roberto Delgado & Orquesta)
2018Salsa Big Band (with Roberto Delgado & Orquesta)
2020Best Latin Jazz AlbumUna Noche con Rubén Blades (with Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra and )
2022Best Tropical Latin AlbumSALSWING! (with Roberto Delgado & Orquesta)
2023Best Latin Pop AlbumPasieros
2024Best Tropical Latin AlbumSiembra: 45º Aniversario (En Vivo en el Coliseo de Puerto Rico, 14 de Mayo 2022)


Latin Grammy Awards
2000Record of the Year"Tiempos"
2003Album of the YearMundo
Best Contemporary Tropical Album
2009Best Short Form Music Video"La Perla" (with Calle 13)
2010Song of the Year"Las Calles"
Best Singer-Songwriter AlbumCantares del Subdesarrollo
2011Best Salsa AlbumTodos Vuelven Live (with Seis Del Solar)
Best Long Form Music Video
2012Best Salsa AlbumEba Say Ajá (with )
2014Album of the YearTangos
Best Tango Album
2015Album of the YearSon de Panamá (with Roberto Delgado & Orquesta)
Best Salsa Album
2017Record of the Year"La Flor de la Canela"
Album of the YearSalsa Big Band (with Roberto Delgado & Orquesta)
Best Salsa Album
2018Best Traditional Tropical AlbumMedoro Madera (with Roberto Delgado & Orquesta)
2019Album of the YearParaíso Road Gang
Song of the Year"El País"
2020Best Tropical Song"Canción para Rubén" (with )
2021Person of the Year
Best Salsa AlbumSALSA PLUS! (with Roberto Delgado & Orquesta)
Album of the YearSALSWING! (with Roberto Delgado & Orquesta)
2024Song of the Year"Aún Me Sigo Encontrando" – Rubén Blades, Gian Marco & Julio Reyes Copello, songwriters (Gian Marco & Rubén Blades)
Best Salsa AlbumSiembra: 45° Aniversario (En Vivo en el Coliseo de Puerto Rico, 14 de Mayo 2022), Rubén Blades and Roberto Delgado & Orquesta

Note: At the 4th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, Mundo also received a nomination for Best Engineered Album, which went to engineers Walter Flores, Oscar Marín, Daniela Pastore and Edín Solís.


External links

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